From quantitative to qualitative analysis of Land-Take. The application of a Composite Indicator for targeted policies of Land Take reduction.

Stefano Salata, Ciro Gardi

Abstract


The processes of land take and soil sealing tend to receive more attention as threats to soil resources and Ecosystem Services (ES) provided by soil grow. The objectives of this paper are: 1) to assess the extent of land take (intended as the of artificial surfaces) in the Province of Lodi (Northern Italy) by evaluating the accuracy associated to the different scales of the cartography used; 2) to assess the effects of land take on the selected ES (in particular, supporting and regulating services). In case of study the ES assessed was the potential agricultural productivity, evaluated the Land Capability Classification1 as proxy and integrated with additional information regarding the increase of impervious surfaces. Thus, the construction of an experimental Composite Indicator on Land Take has been provided.
The results have shown that important underestimation of land take occurs when Corine Land Cover2 (CLC) is used at local level in Italy but, at the same time, when used in Country, CLC seems to be sufficient to assess the general amount of Land Take. Moreover, when a shift from the neutral assessment to practical policy orientation of Land Take reduction is requested, a higher degree of additional qualitative information necessary to steer planning options. The Composite Indicator is aimed to help policy makers and planners to adopt suitable measures by applying European guidelines and protocols for Land Take government.


Keywords


land take; soil sealing; ecosystem services; land capability, composite indicator

Read the full text

Download PDF

References


Antrop, Marc. «Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe.» Landscape and urban planning, n. 67 (2004): 9-26.

Artmann, Martina. «Institutional efficency of urban soil sealing management - From raising awareness to better implementation of sustainable development in Germany.» Landscape and urban Planning, n. 131 (2014): 83-95.

Bateman, Ian J., et al. «Bringing Ecosystem Services into Economic Decision-Making: Land Use in the United Kingdom.» Science 341 (2013): 45-50.

Benini, Lorenzo, Vittoria Bandini, Diego Marazza, e Andrea Contin. «Assessment of land use changes through an indicator-based approach: A case study from the Lamone river basin in Northern Italy.» Ecological Indicators, n. 10 (2010): 4-14.

Bhatta, B., S. Saraswati, e D. Bandyopadhyay. «Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data.» Applied Geography, n. 30 (2010): 731-740.

Breure, AM, et al. «Ecosystem services: a useful concept for soil policy making!» Environmental Sustainability, n. 4 (2012): 578-585.

Clerici, Nicola, Maria Luisa Paracchini, e Joachim Maes. «Land-Cover change dynamics and insights into ecosystem services in European stream riparian zones.» Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 14 (2014): 107-120.

Cohen, J.E. How Many People Can the Earth Support? New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1995.

Costanza, R., R. d’Arge, R. de Groot, S. Farber, M. Grasso, e B. Hannon. «The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital.» Nature, n. 387 (1997): 253-260.

Daily, G.C. «Introduction: what are ecosystem services?» In Nature’s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems, a cura di G.C. Daily, 1-10. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1997.

Dale, Virginia H., e Keith L. Kline. «Issues in using landscape indicators to assess land changes.» Ecologica Indicator, n. 28 (2013): 91-99.

Duley, F.L. «Surface Factors Affecting the Rate of Intake of Water by Soils.» Soil Science Society of America Journal, n. 4 (1939): 60-64.

EAA, Environment Agency Austria. Ovrview of best practicies for limiting soil sealing or mitigating its effects in EU - 27. European Communities, 2011.

EEA, European Environment Agency. «Urban sprawl in Europe: The ignored challenge.» Copenhagen, 2006.

European Commission. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and the Council estabilishing a framework for the protection of soil and amending Directive 2004/35/EC. Bruxelles: EC, 2006.

European Commission, EC. Guidelines on best practicies to limit, mitigate or compensate soil sealing. Luxembourg: European Commission, 2012.

European Commission, EC. Report from the commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the commitee of the regions. The implementation of the Soil Thematic Strategy and ongoing activities. Bruxelles: European Commission, 2012.

Galster, G., R. Hanson, M.R. Ratcliffe, H. Wolman, S. Coleman, e J. Freihage. «Wrestling sprawl to the ground: defining and measuring an elusive concept.» Housing Policy Debate 4, n. 12 (2001): 681-717.

Gardi, C., C Bosco, e E. Rusco. «Urbanizzazione e sicurezza alimentare: alcuni dati sulle tendenze europee.» Estimo e Territorio 72, n. 11 (2009): 44-47.

Gardi, Ciro, Panos Panagos, e Marc Van Liedekerke. «Land take and food security: assessment of land take on the agricultural production in Europe.» Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 2014.

Geneletti, Davide. «Assessing the impact of laternative land-use zoning policies on future ecosystem services.» Environmetal Impac Assessment Review, n. 30 (2013): 25-35.

Geneletti, Davide. «Reasons and options for integrating ecosystem services in strategic environmental assessment of spatial planning.» International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services et Management 7, n. 3 (2011): 143-149.

Giovannini, E., M. Nardo, M. Saisana, A. Saltelli, A. Tarantola, e A. Hoffman. Handbook on constructing composite indicators: methodology and user guide. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 2008.

Haberl, Helmut, e Mathis Wackernagel. «Land use and sustainability indicators. An introduction.» Land Use Policy, n. 21 (2004): 193-198.

Haines-Young, Roy, e Marion Potschin. Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES): 2011 Update. Paper prepared for discussion at the expert meeting on ecosystem accounts organized by the UNSD, the EEA and the World Bank, London, December 2011, Centre for Environmetal Management, University of Nottingam, UK, Nottingham: European Environment Agency, 2011, 1-14.

Hasse, John E., e Richard G. Lathrop. «Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl.» Applied Geography, n. 23 (2003): 159-175.

Helian, L., W. Shilong, L. Hang, e N. Xiaodong. «Changes in land use and ecosystem service values in Jinan, China.» Energy Procedia, n. 5 (2011): 1109-1115.

Helming, J.E., et al. «Ex Ante Impact Assessment of Policies Affecting Land Use, Part A: Analytical Framework.» 2011. www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol16/iss1/art27 (consultato il giorno 2013).

Jansson, A. «Reaching for a sustainable, resilient urban future using the lens of ecosystem services.» Ecological Economics, n. 86 (2013): 285-291.

Lal, Rattan. «Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security.» Science 304, n. 5677 (2004): 1623-1627.

Lambin, Eric F., Helmut J. Geist, e Erika Lepers. «Dynamics of land-use and land-cover change in tropical regions.» Environmento and Resources, n. 28 (2003): 205-241.

Lenz, R., e D. Peters. «From data to decisions - steps to an application-oriented landscape research.» Ecological Indicators, n. 6 (2006): 250-263.

Li, Feng, Rusong Wang, Dan Hu, Yaping Ye, Yang Wenrui, e Liu Hongxiao. «Measurement methods and applications for beneficial and detrimental effects of ecological services.» Ecologica Indicators, n. 47 (2014): 102-111.

Munafò, Michele. «La misurazione del consumo di suolo a scala nazionale.» il Progetto Sostenibile, n. 33 (2013): 32-41.

Nordbo, Annika, Leena Jarvi, e Timo Vesala. «Revised eddy covariance flux calculation methodologies - effect on urban energy balance.» Tellus B. Chemical and phisical meteorology, n. 64 (2012).

Nuissl, Henning, Dagmar Haase, Martin Lazendorf, e Heidi Wittmer. «Environmental impact assessment of urban land use transitions - A context-sensitive approach.» Land Use Policy, n. 26 (2009): 414 - 424.

OECD. «Glossary of statistical terms.» 2004.

Pileri, Paolo. «Misurare il cambiamento. Dalla percezione alla misura delle variazioni d’uso del suolo.» In L’uso del suolo in Lombardia negli ultimi 50 anni, a cura di ERSAF, 198-199. Milano: Regione Lombardia, 2011.

Pileri, Paolo, e Stefano Salata. «L’intensità del consumo di suolo. Lombardia, Emilia Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia e Sardegna.» In Rapporto 2010 CRCS, a cura di Andrea Arcidiacono, Damiano, Oliva, Federico Di Simine, Stefano Pareglio, Paolo Pileri e Stefano Salata, 167-249. Roma: INU Edizioni, 2011.

Prokop, Gundula, Heide Jobstmann, e Arnulf Schonbauer. Overview of best practicies for limiting soil sealing or mitigating its effetcts in EU-27. European Commission, 2011.

Rounsevell, M.D.A., e D.S. Reay. «Land use and climate change in UK.» Land Use Policy, n. 26S (2009): 160 - 169.

Salata, Stefano. «Land take in the Italian Alps: assessment and proposals for further developments.» Management of Environmental Quality, n. in press (2014).

Scalenghe, Riccardo, e Franco Ajmone Marsan. «The anthropogenic sealing of soils in urban areas.» Landscape and Urban Planning, n. 90 (2009): 1-10.

Tardieu, Lea, Sebastien Roussel, e Jean-Michel Salles. «Assessing and mapping global climate regulation service loss induced bu Terrestrial Transport Infrastructure construction.» Ecosystem Services, n. 4 (2013): 73-81.

Treville, A. «Strategic Environmetal Assessment as a tool for limiting land consumption.» Special onference on Strategic Environmental Assessment, IAIA SEA. Prague, 2011, 1-8.

Turner II, B.L., e W.B. Meyer. «Global land-use and land-cover change: an overview.» In Changes in Land Use and Land Cover: A Global Perspective, a cura di B.L. Turner II e W.B. Meyer, 3-10. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Weigelt, Jes, Alexander Muller, Charlotte Beckh, Srigiri Srinivasa Reddy, e Klaus Topfer. «Ptways towards sustainable soil and land governance .» discussing the contribution of the global soil week. Berlin: IASS Potsdam, 2013.

Wu, J., e R. Hobbs. «Key issues and research priorities in landscape ecology: an idiosyncratic synthesis.» Landscape Ecology 4, n. 17 (2002): 355-365.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12896/cse20150010041

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

CSE Journal - City Safety Energy is a semiannual journal (Two ISSUES per Year) published by Le Penseur in Brienza (PZ) - Italy | ISSN print edition 2283-8767 | ISSN online edition 2284-3418 - Journal registerd at the Court of Potenza (Italy) n. 219/2014